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People to Know WayBack: Gold Rush
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John Sutter "The discovery of gold on his land was actually a disaster for Swiss pioneer John Sutter (1803-1880). While building a sawmill on the South Fork of the American River, Sutter's employee John Marshall found the flakes of gold that kicked off the California Gold Rush. Sutter tried to keep the discovery quiet, but the news leaked out. Gold seekers overran Sutter's land, destroying his goods and livestock. The courts declared that Sutter's land grants were invalid, and Sutter, ironically, ended up bankrupt.




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