Throughout the Neighborhood series,
Mister Rogers encourages creativity in many different ways -- by introducing
his viewers to people who are creative, by creating stories with the puppets in
the Neighborhood of Make-Believe, and by asking his viewers questions that
encourage creative thinking.
Visitors Who are Creative
In the Neighborhood series,
children meet lots of adults who use creativity in their lives, and they can
come to know there are many different ways people can find meaning in life and
make things happen. Often, too, these guests talk about how their creative
medium helps them express their feelings in healthy ways.
The Make-Believe Stories
Through the Neighborhood of
Make-Believe, children see a story played out that's creative and imaginative.
In Make-Believe, creative ideas also help solve complicated and sensitive
problems. The stories in the Neighborhood of Make-Believe portray common
concerns of young children and a range of feelings that children experience --
anger, fear, envy, joy, and pride. By being resourceful and inventive, the
puppets and people work together to solve their problems, modeling prosocial
behavior, sharing their feelings with one another, and illustrating how people
can work together and support each other.
Also as in children's experiences,
the Neighborhood of Make-Believe problems are not solved quickly. A theme is
carried out across a whole week, giving many opportunities for creative
problem-solving ideas from the different characters.
The Puppets
The Neighborhood puppets are simple
hand puppets, rather primitive and without movable eyes or mouths. One
advantage of their physical simplicity is that they leave much to the
imagination, allowing the viewing children to bring more of their own ideas to
what they're seeing. Also, children might be encouraged to have their own
creative play with simple puppets, making one from a sock or paper bag or even
just their hand.
What makes the puppets compelling
for children is that the characters they portray are childlike and believable.
Children know what it's like to feel pompous like King Friday, shy like Daniel
Tiger, and feisty like Lady Elaine. Although the puppets have those kinds of
identifiable characteristics, at the same time, they have the capacity for
growing. With caring support, Daniel is brave. With kind affirmation, King
Friday doesn't need to show his "importance" with his commands. And hearing
that she's appreciated, Lady Elaine doesn't need to get attention in negative
ways.
Real and Pretend
Another unique aspect of the series
is that Mister Rogers makes a clear distinction between what is pretend and
what is real. The program always begins in the reality-oriented area of Mister
Rogers' television house. When it's time for Make-Believe, Mister Rogers is in
charge of the pretending (as children are in charge of their play). That's why
he never appears in Make-Believe. But he is always there afterwards, as a
mediator, to help children reflect on the story and its messages. So he
encourages creativity while at the same time helping children distinguish their
fantasy from reality.
Asking Questions
Mister Rogers often encourages
creative thinking by asking questions like, "What do you think could happen
next?" or "What kind of poem would you make up?" He usually adds, "Children
have such good ideas!" Of course, he can't hear the children's comments and
respond to them. But you can. When you help the children reflect on the
Make-Believe story...and when you encourage their own pretend play about whatever
they need to play about, you're helping children find coping tools for their
everyday lives. That emotional strength will go a long way towards helping
them feel more secure about themselves...and be more ready to learn.
Inviting Guests into your Child Care Setting
You can introduce children to
people in your own neighborhood whose work or hobbies are creative. You may
want to invite parents, relatives or community friends for a brief visit to do
something they enjoy, like poetry-reading, storytelling, flower-arranging,
cooking, wood-working, painting or cake-decorating. Remember that children's
attention spans are short, and it helps to give them some related activity
afterwards.
Back to Theme